New York Times: "Η Ελλάδα προς εξαφάνιση"...
Άλλη μια επιβεβαίωση του blog μας Failed State;
failed state = is a state perceived as having failed at some of the basic conditions and responsibilities of a sovereign government.
- loss of control of its territory, or of the monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force therein
- erosion of legitimate authority to make collective decisions
- an inability to provide public services
- an inability to interact with other states as a full member of the international community
Γράφουν οι New York Times, σε άρθρο που υπογράφει ο κ. Νίκος Κωνσταντάρας.
Ο κίνδυνος είναι ακόμα βασικότερος: οι θάνατοι είναι περισσότεροι από τις γεννήσεις, ο κόσμος φεύγει από τη χώρα και ο πληθυσμός γερνάει με τόσο γρήγορο ρυθμό που σε λίγες δεκαετίες η Ελλάδα ενδέχεται να αδυνατεί να παράγει αρκετό πλούτο ώστε να διασφαλίσει τον λαό της και ίσως πάψει να είναι βιώσιμο έθνος-κράτος.
Γράφαμε στο blog Ας Μιλήσουμε Επιτέλους από τις 7/9/2012 ότι μας οδηγούν προς Failed State με κάθε τρόπο Μετατρέπουν την Ελλάδα σε failed state και παραδίδουν τα πάντα
Ο Βουλευτής των Ανεξαρτήτων Ελλήνων Παύλος Χαϊκάλης έχει κάνει από
τον Σεπτέμβριο του 2012 (φώτο) παρόμοια ερώτηση με αφορμή την
εκμεταλλευση των υδρογοναθράκων... Φυσικά είναι ακόμη αναπάντητη από την
εξαφανισμένη Υπάτη Αρμοστεία που αυτοαποκαλείται Ελληνική Κυβέρνηση.
Τι καλύτερος τρόπος να πάρεις την περιουσία ένος Κράτους, από το να εξαφανίσεις τον πληθυσμό του, όπως έγινε και στην Λετονία.
CONTRIBUTING OP-ED WRITER
Greece’s Dismal Demographics
By NIKOS KONSTANDARAS
Published: December 9, 2013
ATHENS — The Greeks are in a struggle for survival.
And the odds are piling up against us. The fight is not only on the
economic front, as we try to meet our commitments under an international
240-billion-euro bailout deal that has resulted in greatly reduced
incomes, higher costs and taxes, and an overriding sense of insecurity.
The danger is even more basic: Deaths are outnumbering
births, people are leaving the country, and the population is aging so
fast that in a few decades Greece may be unable to produce enough wealth
to take care of its people and may cease to be a viable nation state.
“People tend to overlook the importance of the population, even
though everything begins with it,” says Michalis Papadakis, professor
emeritus of statistics and social security at the University of Piraeus,
who has spent his life studying the issue. “Demographic reduction
undermines defense capabilities, it cuts down the work force and
obstructs business.”
He noted that 2011 was the first year in which the number of Greece’s
residents dropped (with deaths exceeding births by 4,671). According to
the European Union’s statistical service, in 2012 deaths in Greece
outnumbered births by 16,300, while 44,200 more people left the country
than moved to it.
Many European Union countries face a similar demographic problem and
the Union as a whole is aging fast. But whereas European Union and
national officials are looking for ways to deal with an aging
population, in Greece the battle for economic survival is so
overwhelming that no one has time for the bigger picture. In the urge to
cut spending and stop borrowing, the Greeks have not been able to do
the things that might have encouraged people to have children.
For instance, other countries — wealthy Germany, for one — are
focusing on boosting youth employment, keeping people in the work force
beyond today’s retirement age, and finding ways to balance commitments
to family and work. But in Greece, even though the retirement age was
raised to 67 from 65, efforts to cut down public and private sector
employees over the past three years have pushed an estimated 150,000
people into retirement before their time (for a total of some 2.7
million pensioners). Unemployment is at 27.3 percent (1.4 million
people), with over 60 percent of those under 24 without jobs. Those who
do have work are getting less pay and facing higher taxes — and they
don’t know what tomorrow will bring.
Even immigrants from Bangladesh and
Pakistan, who came seeking a better life, are moving on.
In 2012, the number of employed people in Greece was 3.8 million,
while pensioners and the unemployed totaled 4.1 million, out of a
population of 11,062,500. Fewer and fewer people are shouldering the
burden of keeping the country on its feet. The 25 percent drop in
Greece’s gross domestic product since 2008 reflects the reduction in
people’s incomes as well as the state’s need to get as much out of them
as possible, leaving few with disposable income, and forcing others to
draw on their savings to meet their obligations.
Several European countries face challenges posed by their citizens’
living longer, having fewer children and moving abroad. It is not just
countries plagued by high debt, like Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Italy
and Spain, that are suffering. The problem of higher medical and pension
costs for an aging population is a product of widespread prosperity and
high standards of health and social security — joys that countries like
Greece discovered only after joining the European Union. In Ireland, a
high rate of emigration in 2012 was offset by a high birthrate.
Elsewhere, immigration offset low birthrates. In Greece, though, an
already low birthrate and emigration, including highly skilled graduates
like doctors and engineers, resulted in a drop in population.
Mr. Papadakis, the demographer, says that though there is no reported
research on this yet, there is a trend toward people marrying later and
then delaying having their first child. The most recent Greek
statistical service figures show the number of weddings dropping from
59,212 in 2009 (the year in which the impact of the crisis first became
evident) to 55,099 in 2011.
Marilena Kapidaki, an obstetrician, says that among her clients,
people who married usually decided to have children but appeared to be
limiting themselves to one child. “I would not be surprised if the
fertility rate has dropped even further during the crisis,” she says.
The latest statistics, from 2011, showed a fertility rate of 1.4 in
Greece, well below the 2.1 needed to replenish the previous generation.
“A lot has changed since 2010,” Dr. Kapidaki says.
Even without statistical confirmation, the trend is evident. Some
maternity hospitals have shut down wings and turned them over to other
medical specialties, while many schools in the provinces and on the
islands have only a handful of students. In village after village, the
elderly outnumber locals and immigrants of working age.
The most frightening figure is a Eurostat projection which estimates
that, in 2050, 32.1 percent of the Greek population will be over 65,
compared with 16.6 percent in 2000. And this projection was made in
2007, before the crisis hit Greece’s population. We were still living
high, before widespread unemployment, hasty retirement and the
emigration of those with the skills to succeed abroad. New projections
will most likely be much worse.
And yet, Greece has two mighty reasons for hope. It has a dynamic and
prospering diaspora, mainly in the United States and Australia; and its
European Union membership is a pillar of support today but, with its
open borders, also a potential source of immigration. If we in Greece
can hold the country steady through the crisis, and work toward optimism
and opportunity for ourselves, then people will come.
Οι απόψεις του ιστολογίου μπορεί να μην συμπίπτουν με τα περιεχόμενα του άρθρου
πανηγυριστεεεε...αυτο δεν θελατε;;;ΝWT...τα καταφερατε....ολοι.....μπρααααβοοοοοο.......ζητωωωωω...η ελλαδα σβηνει.....οι ελληνες δεν θα εχουν να επιβιωσουν....θα διαλυθουν.....ω τι χαρα για τον πλανητη...επιτελους αυτοι οι καταραμενοι ελληνες θα φυγουν απο την μεση.....ειναι θεαμα...πρεπει να εμπνευσει συγγραφεις,ποιητες,χρονογραφους,σκιτσογραφους,καναλια,δημοσιογραφους...γραφεια τελετων...κορακια...πριν...κορακια μετα....εχουν κατακλεισει τον αλλοτε γαλανο ουρανο...και τριγυριζουν...οπου ναναι ξεψυχαει....θελω να το δω στο θεατρο εργο..για να κλαψω την πατριδα μου.
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