Trump removes DNI, reinstates CIA on the National Security Council
The White House announced on Monday a
revised policy that reinstates the Central Intelligence Agency on the
National Security Council. Chaired by the president, the NSC was
established 70 years ago as a forum to provide the commander-in-chief
with advice from senior civilian and military officials before making
key decisions on domestic and foreign affairs. Principal attendees of
the NSC include the US vice president, the secretaries of state,
defense, and energy, the chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
director of national intelligence. Last week, the White House removed
the chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the director of national
intelligence from the Principals Committee —the core participants— of
the NSC. A statement
from the White House said that they would be invited to join the
Principals Committee only when “issues pertaining to their
responsibilities and expertise are to be discussed”.
On Monday, a new statement by the White
House revised last week’s memorandum, by listing the director of the CIA
as a “regular attendee” in NSC meetings. When asked by journalists
about the change, White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer explained
that “[t]he president has such respect for [CIA] Director [Mike] Pompeo
and the men and women of the CIA, that today the president is
announcing that he will amend the memo to add the CIA back into the
NSC”.
Throughout the Cold War, the CIA was
viewed as the most powerful and influential agency in the US
Intelligence Community. It answered directly to the president and its
director mediated between the White House and all of the nation’s
intelligence agencies. That changed in 2005, when the administration of
George W. Bush established the Office of the Director of National
Intelligence as the central coordinating body of the US Intelligence
Community. In the same year, the Bush administration replaced the CIA
director’s place in the NSC with the DNI. Since that time, the DNI has
acted as the de facto intelligence representative on the NSC.
But Monday’s memorandum changes that, by essentially removing the DNI
from the NSC and replacing him with the director of the CIA. Some
believe that the change is bound to create tension between the DNI and
the CIA, two agencies that have had a stormy relationship in the past
decade. The CIA and the ODNI have not yet commented on the amended
memorandum issued by the White House.
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