FBI launches criminal investigation into WikiLeaks’ CIA disclosures
The United States federal government has launched a criminal investigation into the public disclosure of thousands of documents that purportedly belong to the Central Intelligence Agency. The documents were released on Tuesday by the anti-secrecy website WikiLeaks. They reveal what appear to be technical collection methods used by the CIA to extract information from digital applications and electronic devices, ranging from flash drives to smart screen televisions. WikiLeaks named the collection “Vault 7”, and said that it consists of nearly 8,000 web pages and 1,000 attachments. It also said that its editors redacted hundreds of pages of computer code, in order to prevent the public release of advanced cyberweapons allegedly used by the CIA to sabotage electronic devices and systems.
On Wednesday, former director of the CIA Michael Hayden told
the BBC that the disclosure appeared “incredibly damaging”, because it
revealed some of the methods that the CIA uses to acquire information.
But some cybersecurity experts said
that the techniques contained in the leaked documents did not appear to
be uniquely advanced, and most focused on exploiting technical
vulnerabilities that were generally known. Still, The New York Times
reported on Wednesday that the CIA had begun to assess the damage
caused by the release. The agency was also trying to contain the extent
of the damage, and had even “halt[ed] work on some projects”, said The Times. Officials from the CIA are reportedly
in communication with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which on
Wednesday launched a criminal investigation into the “Vault 7” release.
The main purpose of the FBI investigation
is to find out how WikiLeaks acquired the files. The website said that
the documents were leaked by a CIA contractor, which would imply that
they were accessed from a server outside the CIA’s computer network.
However, federal investigators are not excluding the possibility that
the leaker of the information may be a full-time CIA employee. Reports
suggest that the FBI is preparing to conduct hundreds, and possibly
thousands, of interviews with individuals who are believed to have had
access to the documents that were released by WikiLeaks. Meanwhile,
neither the FBI nor the CIA have commented on the authenticity of the
information contained in “Vault 7”. WikiLeaks said that Tuesday’s
release, which it codenamed “Year Zero”, was the first part of several
installments of documents that will be released under its Vault 7
program.
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